Listening ・Listening for the main idea and supporting details ・Follow test-taking instructions and spatial instructions on campus and in a room ・Make inferences ・Understand academic and non-academic vocabulary ・Take formal notes Speaking ・Initiate and sustain a conversation ・Give 3-5 minute informal/formal presentations ・Express/explain a viewpoint ・Develop comprehensibility(i.e. improve pronunciation) ・Give and ask for directions